¿Subminimalidad prosódica en las partículas del inglés? El caso de on

Contenido principal del artículo

José María Oliver

Resumen

En este trabajo presentamos un estudio acústico preliminar utilizando el software Praat (Boersma & Weenink 2019) sobre la partícula adverbial on del inglés, que participa en los denominados phrasal y prepositional verbs (Quirk & Greenbaum 1973; Quirk et al. 1985). El objetivo es recabar evidencia acústica que permita llegar a una caracterización de esta partícula con el fin de determinar si se aproxima a las propiedades esperadas de un ítem funcional o léxico. Para ello se analizó la producción de la partícula en tres estímulos diferentes por nueve hablantes nativos del inglés y se registraron valores como F1, F2 y duración de la vocal de la partícula. Los resultados obtenidos serían en principio consistentes con la hipótesis según la cual este tipo de partículas tiene una naturaleza funcional y, por lo tanto, no revisten estatus de palabra prosódica, de manera que se trataría de elementos submínimos prosódicamente. Esto puede formalizarse a partir de modelos que abordan las palabras funcionales submínimas y su relación con la palabra prosódica/fonológica (Nespor & Vogel 1986, Selkirk 1996).

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Oliver, J. M. (2022). ¿Subminimalidad prosódica en las partículas del inglés? El caso de on. Quintú Quimün. Revista De lingüística, (6), Q058. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7327592
Sección
Artículos

Citas

Adams, Corinne (1979). English speech rhythm and the foreign learner. The Hague: Mouton.

Beckman, Mary & Janet Pierrehumbert (1986). Intonational structure in Japanese and English. Phonology Yearbook, 3, 255-309. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095267570000066X

Berendson, Egon (1986). The phonology of cliticization. Tesis doctoral, Utrecht.

Boersma, Paul & David Weenink (1992-2021). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program] (versión 6.1.41).

Booij, Geert (1996). Cliticization as prosodic integration: The case of Dutch. The Linguistic Review 13, 219-242. https://doi.org/10.1515/tlir.1996.13.3-4.219

Bradlow, Ann (1995). A comparative acoustic study of English and Spanish vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 1916-1924. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.412064

Browman, Catherine & Louis Goldstein (1992). Targetless schwa: An articulatory analysis. En Gerard Docherty & Robert Ladd (eds.), Papers in laboratory phonology II: Gesture, segment, prosody. New York: Cambridge University Press, 26-36.

Cruttenden, Alan (2014). Gimson’s Pronunciation of English. 8va. ed. London/New York: Routledge.

Crystal, Thomas & Arthur House (1988). The duration of American-English vowels: an overview. Journal of Phonetics 16(3), 263-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30500-5

Deterding, David (1997). The Formants of Monophthong Vowels in Standard Southern British English Pronunciation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 27(1-2), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100300005417

Flemming, Edward (2009). The phonetics of schwa vowels. En Donka Minkova (ed.), Phonological Weakness in English. Palgrave, 78-95.

Fry, Dennis (1955). Duration and intensity as physical correlates of linguistic stress. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 27, 765-768. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1908022

Fry, Dennis (1958). Experiments in the perception of stress. Language and Speech, 1(2), 126-152. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383095800100207

Gay, Thomas (1978). Physiological and acoustic correlates of perceived stress. Language and Speech, 21(4), 347-353. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383097802100409

Gimson, Alfred (1970). An introduction to the pronunciation of English. 2. ed. London: Edward Arnold.

Hayes, Bruce (1989). The prosodic hierarchy in meter. En Paul Kiparsky & Gilbert Youmans (eds.), Rhythm and Meter, 201-260. Orlando: Academic Press

Hillenbrand, James; Laura Getty; Michael Clark & Kimberlee Wheeler (1995). Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97. 3099-3111. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.411872

Hogg, Richard (1992). Phonology and Morphology. En Richard Hogg (ed.), The Cambridge History of the English Language. UK: Cambridge University Press, 67-167.

Householder, Fred (1971). Linguistic speculations. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Hualde, José Ignacio (2014). ​Los sonidos del español.​ UK: Cambridge University Press.

Huddleston, Rodney & Geoffrey Pullum (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Jones, Daniel (1964). Outline of English phonetics. 9. ed. Cambridge: Heffer.

Kaisse, Ellen (1985). Connected speech. New York: Academic Press.

Kanerva, Jonni (1989). Focus and phrasing in Cichewa phonology. Tesis doctoral, Stanford University.

Kenstowicz, Michael (1994). Phonology in generative grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.

Lehiste, Ilse (1970). Suprasegmentals. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Lehmann, Christian (2015). Thoughts on grammaticalization. Berlin: Language Science Press.

Lindblom, Björn (1963). Spectrographic study of vowel reduction. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 35(11), 1773-1781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2142410

Lisker Leigh & Arthur Abramson (1964). A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements. Word, 20(3), 384-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830

McCarthy, John & Alan Prince (1995). Prosodic morphology. En John Goldsmith (ed.), The handbook of phonological theory. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 318-366.

McCarthy, John (1991). Synchronic rule inversion. En: L. A. Sutton, C. Johnson, & R Shields (eds.), Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 192-207.

McCarthy, John (1993). A case of surface constraint violation. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 38(2), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008413100014730

McCarthy, John & Alan Prince (1986). Prosodic morphology, ms., Brandeis University.

McCarthy, John & Alan Prince (2006). Prosodic morphology. En Keith Brown & Anne Anderson (eds.), Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier, 182-190.

Nespor, Marina & Irene Vogel (1986). Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.

Plug, Leendert (2006). Phonetic reduction and pragmatic organisation in Dutch conversation. A usage-based account. Tesis doctoral, University of York.

Quirk, Randolph; Sidney Greenbaum; Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Pearson Longman.

Quirk, Randolph & Sidney Greenbaum (1973). A university of grammar of English. London: Longman.

Roberts, Ian & Anna Roussou (2003). Syntactic change. A minimalist approach to grammaticalization. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Selkirk, Elisabeth (1972). The phrasal phonology of English and French. Tesis doctoral, MIT.

Selkirk, Elisabeth (1984). Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Selkirk, Elisabeth (1986). On derived domains in sentence phonology. Phonology, 3, pp. 371-405. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675700000695

Selkirk, Elisabeth (1996). The prosodic structure of function words. En James Morgan & Katherine Demuth (eds.), Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from syntax to grammar in early acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 187-213.

Sweet, Henry (1891). A handbook of phonetics. Oxford: Henry Frowde.

Sweet, Henry (1908). The sounds of English. An introduction to phonetics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

van Bergem, Dick (1994). A model of coarticulatory effects on the schwa. Speech Communication, 14(2), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90005-1

van Gelderen, Elly (2004). Grammaticalization as economy. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

van Gelderen, Elly (2011). The linguistic cycle. UK: Oxford University Press.

Vogel, Irene (1999). Subminimal constituents in prosodic phonology. En S. J. Hannahs & Mike Davenport (eds.), Issues in phonological structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 251-267.

Vogel, Irene (2009). The status of the Clitic Group. En Janet Grijzenhout & Baris Kabak (eds.), Phonological Domains: Universals and Deviations. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 15-46.

Wells, John (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. 3.a ed. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd.

Zwicky, Arnald (1970). Auxiliary reduction in English. Linguistic Inquiry, 1(3), 323-336.