Communicating recommendations for the nautical sector in the event of volcanic ashfall
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
In just 25 years’ time, four major explosive volcanic eruptions caused pyroclastic falls that had a profound impact on the renowned and extensive nautical activities in the Andean Patagonian lakes. These events prompted multiple rescue attempts through water transport resources, which were unsuccessful due to the effect of volcanic ash on ships’ functionality, and included consequences as severe as the capsizing of moored vessels. Here, we investigate various methodologies for effectively communicating the lessons learned following the Hudson (1991), Chaitén (2008), Cordón Caulle (2011-2012), and Calbuco (2015) volcanic eruptions and ashfall events. Within this work, we describe the diverse collaborative processes through which the present poster, titled “Volcanic Ash: Advice for the Nautical Sector” (version no. 1) was effectively conceptualized, designed, agreed upon, reviewed, and communicated to ship and port operators in Patagonia Argentina. This communication resource is rooted in and aligns with a suite of posters originally designed to provide guidance across other critical infrastructure service sectors, including road and air transport networks. The poster empirically elaborates on: (1) the hazards to water transport systems associated with the primary fallout of volcanic ash in fluvio-lacustrine waterways; (2) the negative effects of volcanic ash on ports and ships; (3) diverse preparedness strategies; (4) recommended emergency response actions, particularly during and after volcanic ash emission and fallout; and (5) alternative sources of information on volcanic ash impacts. Our primary goal is to provide some critical recommendations for disaster risk reduction and building resilience amongst the nautical sector in Argentine Patagonia in the event of pyroclastic fallouts.
Downloads
Article Details
Transfer of rights and data processing
The acceptance of an article for publication in the Journal Geographic Bulletin implies the cession of the rights of printing and reproduction, by any means and means, of the author in favor of the Department of Geography of the National University of Comahue, which will not reject any request reasonable for the authors to obtain permission to reproduce their contributions. The total or partial reproduction of the works published in the Geographic Bulletin must be done citing the origin, otherwise, the copyright is violated.
Likewise, it is understood that the concepts and opinions expressed in each work are the sole responsibility of the author, without being responsible or in solidarity, necessarily, neither the editorial staff nor the editorial staff.
It is the responsibility of the authors to be able to provide interested readers with copies of the raw data, procedure manuals, scores and, in general, relevant experimental material.
Likewise, the Management of the journal guarantees the appropriate treatment of personal data
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM
Document in spañolReferences
Alloway, B. V., Pearce, N. J. G., Villarosa, G., Outes, V. & Moreno, P. I. (2015). Multiple melt bodies fed the AD 2011 eruption of Puyehue-Cordón Caulle, Chile. Scientific Reports, 5(1). http://doi.org/10.1038/srep17589
Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. Sage.
Beck, U. (1999). World risk society. Cambridge, UK, Polity.
Beigt, D., Villarosa, G., Outes, V., Gómez, E. A. & Toyos, G. (2019). Remobilized Cordon Caulle 2011 tephra deposits in north-Patagonian watersheds: Resedimentation at deltaic environments and its implications. Geomorphology, 341, 140-152. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.05.023
Beigt, D., Villarosa, G., De Luca, L., Barbosa, A., Gómez, E. A. & Raniolo, L. A. (2023). Coastal instability associated to gravitational processes in the large patagonian lakes: a study of recent events. Revista De La Asociación Geológica Argentina, 80(2), 280-299. https://revista.geologica.org.ar/raga/article/view/1649
Blake, D. M., Wilson, T. M. Cole, J. W., Deligne, N. I. & Lindsay, J. M. (2017). Impact of volcanic ash on road and airfield surface skid resistance. Sustainability, 9(8), 1389. http://doi.org/10.3390/su9081389
Blake, D. M., Wilson, T. M. & Stewart, C. (2018). Visibility in airborne volcanic ash: considerations for surface transportation using a laboratory-based method. Natural Hazards, 92(1), 381-413. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3205-3
Blong, R. J. (1984). Volcanic hazards: a sourcebook on the effects of eruptions. Elsevier.
Bonadonna, C., Pistolesi, M., Cioni, R., Degruyter, W., Elissondo, M.& Baumann, V. (2015). Dynamics of wind-affected volcanic plumes: The example of the 2011 Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(4), 2242-2261. http://doi.org/10. 1002/2014jb011478
Cragg, P. (2019). Eruptions and ships. Geoscientist soapbox, 2019, 9. Disponible en: http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/geoscientist
Donovan, A., Toyos, G., Amigo, A., Villarosa, G., Lafranco, G. & Rovere, E. (2023). Managing cross-border eruptions: Insights from recent crises in Chile and Argentina. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107774
Guffanti, M., Mayberry, G. C., Casadevall, T. J. & Wunderman, R. (2009). Volcanic hazards to airports. Natural Hazards, 51(2), 287-302. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-008-9254-2
Guffanti, M., Casadevall, T. J. & Budding, K. (2011). Encounters of aircraft with volcanic ash clouds: A compilation of known incidents, 1953-2009. U.S.G.S. Data Service, 545.
Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press.
GVP, Global Volcanism Program (2013). Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.8.2. Venzke E (ed.) Smithsonian Institution. http://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013
Haynes, K., Barclay, J. & Pidgeon, N. 2008. The issue of trust and its influence on risk communication during a volcanic crisis. Bulletin of Volcanology, 70(5), 605-621. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-007-0156-z.
Johnston, D. M., Bebbington, M., Lai, C-D., Houghton, B. F. & Paton, D. (1999). Volcanic hazard perceptions: comparative shifts in knowledge and risk. Disaster Prevention and Management, 8(2), 118-126. http://doi.org/10.1108/09653569910266166
Longhurst, R. (2015). Semi-structured interviews and focus groups. En N. Clifford, N., Cope, M., Gillespie, T. & French S. (eds.) Key Methods in Geography (143-156). London, Routledge.
Luhmann, N. (1993). Risk: a sociological theory, trans. Rhodes Barrett, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Naranjo, J. A., Moreno, H. & Banks, N. G. (1993). La erupción del volcán Hudson en 1991 (46° S): Región IX, Aisén, Chile. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería Boletín 44: 1-33.
Newhall, C. G. & Self, S. (1982). The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C2), 1231. http://doi.org/10.1029/jc087ic02p01231
Paton, D., Smith, L., Daly, M. & Johnston, D. M. (2008). Risk perception and volcanic hazard mitigation: Individual and social perspectives. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 172(3-4), 179-188. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.12.026
Prata, F. & Rose, B. (2015). Volcanic ash hazards to aviation. En Sigurdsson, H. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes (911-934), Elsevier Inc.
Romero, J., Morgavi, D., Arzilli, F., Daga, R., Caselli, A., Reckziegel, F., Viramonte, J., Díaz-Alvarado, J., Polacci, M., Burton, M. & Perugini, D. (2016). Eruption dynamics of the 22-23 April 2015 Calbuco Volcano (Southern Chile): Analyses of tephra fall deposits. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 317, 15-29. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.02.027
Rouquette, S., Jacquez, L., Vries, B. & Franco, L. (2023). Exploring the best communication channels to inform a local population about volcanic risk: Comparing information approaches at El Misti, Arequipa, Peru. Volcánica, 6, 45-62. http://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.01.4562
Salgado, P. A., Villarosa, G., Beigt, D. & Outes V. (2022). Water evacuations in remote tourist regions: evaluating case studies from natural hazards in North Patagonian lakes, Argentina. Journal of Mountain Science, 19(6), 1782-1807. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-7207-3
Salgado, P. A., Villarosa, G., Beigt, D., Outes V., Stewart, C. & Baranzini, F. (2023). Impacts on water transport networks after three widespread volcanic ashfalls in Andean Patagonian lakes. Volcánica, 6(2), 173-200. http://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.173200
Scasso, R., Corbella, H. & Tiberi, P. (1994). Sedimentological analysis of the tephra from the 12-15 August 1991 eruption of Hudson volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 56, 121-132. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00304107
Stern, C. R. (2004). Active Andean volcanism: its geologic and tectonic setting. Revista Geológica de Chile, 31(2). http://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-02082004000200001.
Stewart, C., Pizzolon, L., Wilson, T. M., Leonard, G. S., Dewar, D., Johnston, D. M. & Cronin, S. J. (2009). Can volcanic ash poison water supplies? Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 5(4), 713-716.
Stewart, C. Wilson, T. M., Sword-Daniels, V., Wallace, K. L., Magill, C. R., Horwell, C. J., Leonard G. S. & Baxter, P. J. (2016). Communication demands of volcanic ashfall events. En Nemeth, K. (ed.), Advances in Volcanology (23-49), Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2016_19
Villarosa, G., Outes, V., Hajduk, A., Montero, E. C., Sellés, D., Fernández, M. & Crivelli, E. (2006). Explosive volcanism during the Holocene in the Upper Limay River Basin: the effects of ashfalls on human societies, Northern Patagonia, Argentina. Quaternary International, 158(1), 44-57. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.05.016
Villarosa, G., Outes, V., Beigt, D., Amat, P. & Salgado, P. A. (2023). Las múltiples dimensiones del fenómeno volcánico en la Patagonia Norte: aportes científicos interdisciplinarios del Grupo GEA para el estudio de la erupción del Cordón Caulle. En Murriello, S. & Barrios García, G. (eds.), A 10 años de la erupción del Puyehue-Cordón Caulle, UNRN. http://doi.org/10.4000/books.eunrn.20073
Watt, S. F. L., Pyle, D. M., Mather, T. A., Martin, R. S. & Matthews, N. E. (2009). Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaitén, Chile. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(B4). http://doi.org/10.1029/2008jb006219
Wilson, G., Wilson, T. M., Deligne N. I. & Cole, J. W. (2014a). Volcanic hazard impacts to critical infrastructure: A review. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 286, 148-182. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.030
Wilson, T. M., Stewart, C., Sword-Daniels, V., Leonard, G. S., Johnston, D. M., Cole, J. W., Wardman, J., Wilson, G. & Barnard, S. T. (2012). Volcanic ash impacts on critical infrastructure. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth A/B/C, 45, 5-23. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2011.06.006
Wilson, T. M., Stewart, C., Bickerton, H., Baxter, P. J., Outes, V., Villarosa, G. & Rovere, E. (2013). Impacts of the June 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex eruption on urban infrastructure, agriculture and public health. GNS Science Report 2012/20.
Wilson, T. M., Stewart, C., Wardman, J., Wilson, G., Johnston, D., Hill, D., Hampton, S., Villemure, M., McBride, S., Leonard, G. S., Daly, M., Deligne, N. & Roberts, L. (2014b). Volcanic ashfall preparedness poster series: a collaborative process for reducing the vulnerability of critical infrastructure. Journal of Applied Volcanology, 3, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-014-0010-x